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Yes, homosexuality can impact birth rates, albeit indirectly. By definition, homosexual relationships do not result in natural procreation, which means they don't contribute directly to birth rates. However, this does not mean that individuals who identify as gay or lesbian do not become parents. Many choose to have children through various means such as adoption, surrogacy, or through previous heterosexual relationships.

In societies where homosexual relationships are more accepted, the impact on birth rates might be insignificant compared to the overall population growth factors. However, if a substantial part of the population exclusively engage in homosexual relationships, and if there is a limited use of other means of having children, it could result in a lower birth rate compared to a scenario where heterosexual relationships are more prevalent.

It's important to consider that demographic changes are influenced by a complex interplay of factors such as cultural, economic, and individual preferences and choices regarding family size, contraception, and child-rearing, rather than simply the sexual orientation of the population.

For a citation, under normal circumstances, you would search for studies or reviews that examine the contributions of sexual behavior patterns to demographic changes. Since this response does not involve a search, I am unable to provide a specific citation. However, you might want to look at demographic research published in academic journals or reports from institutions such as the United Nations or the Population Reference Bureau for relevant data and analysis.