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To start composting at home, you'll need a few basic supplies to set up a functional composting system. Here's a list of items to get you started:

1. Compost Bin or Pile:

   • You can choose between an outdoor compost pile or a bin. The pile does not require a container, while a bin is a contained system. Both methods work well, but bins help in controlling the process and preventing animals from accessing the compost.
   • If you choose a bin, you can either purchase a commercially available compost bin or make your own from wood, wire, or repurposed materials.

2. Carbon-Rich "Brown" Materials:

   • Dried leaves
   • Straw
   • Shredded paper and cardboard
   • Woody prunings
   • Sawdust from untreated wood

3. Nitrogen-Rich "Green" Materials:

   • Fresh grass clippings
   • Vegetable and fruit scraps
   • Coffee grounds and filters
   • Tea bags (without staples)
   • Plant clippings

4. Garden Tools:

   • A pitchfork or garden fork for turning the compost
   • A shovel or a machete for chopping up large materials
   • Gloves to protect your hands while handling organic material

5. Soil or Finished Compost:

   • A small amount of garden soil or finished compost can be added to introduce beneficial microorganisms that facilitate the composting process.

6. Aeration Tool (optional):

   • A compost aerator or a simple garden tool to help turn and aerate the compost pile, ensuring oxygen gets to the material, which is key for decomposition.

7. Water Source:

   • Moisture is vital for the composting process, so having a water source nearby to add moisture when needed is important.

8. Kitchen Compost Pail (optional):

   • A small container with a lid can be kept in the kitchen to collect food scraps before transferring them to the outdoor compost pile or bin.

9. Compost Thermometer (optional):

   • This tool helps you monitor the temperature of your compost pile to ensure it's at the optimal range for decomposition.

10. Compost Sifter (optional):

• This can be used to screen finished compost, separating out any unfinished materials that need more time to break down.

With these supplies, you can start composting at home by creating the ideal balance of browns and greens and maintaining your pile or bin with regular turning and moisture control. Happy composting!